Scenario comparison

Scenario Tax base Church tax rate Church tax Net after church tax

German church tax rates by state

Federal stateChurch tax rate
Baden-Württemberg8%
Bavaria8%
Berlin9%
Brandenburg9%
Bremen9%
Hamburg9%
Hesse9%
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania9%
Lower Saxony9%
North Rhine-Westphalia9%
Rhineland-Palatinate9%
Saarland9%
Saxony9%
Saxony-Anhalt9%
Schleswig-Holstein9%
Thuringia9%

How German church tax works

Church tax (Kirchensteuer) is a surcharge levied by state tax authorities on behalf of church-tax-liable religious communities. It is calculated as a percentage of your German income tax or wage tax, not of your gross salary.

Core formula

church tax = German income tax base × church tax rate

rate = 8% in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg
rate = 9% in all other German states

if not a church member → church tax = €0

Who pays church tax?

Church tax applies only to members of religious communities that are recognised as church-tax-liable bodies under German law. This includes the Catholic Church, the Protestant Church (Evangelische Kirche) and certain other communities. If you leave the church (Kirchenaustritt), church tax no longer applies.

Child allowances and church tax

Child-related tax rules (Kinderfreibetrag) can affect the underlying income tax base used for the church tax assessment. Where child allowances reduce assessed income tax, the church tax base is correspondingly reduced. This calculator reflects children in the linked salary mode estimate.

Solidarity surcharge

The solidarity surcharge (Solidaritätszuschlag) is a separate federal levy and is not part of church tax. It is shown in this calculator for reference only. Since 2021 most taxpayers no longer pay Soli, as it was abolished for the majority of income earners.

Assumptions

This calculator estimates church tax from the income tax base entered or generated. It does not determine legal membership status. Actual payroll may differ if the underlying wage tax estimate differs. Child-related tax rules may affect the underlying church tax base.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is church tax in Germany?+
Church tax (Kirchensteuer) is a surcharge on German income tax or wage tax, collected by state tax authorities on behalf of church-tax-liable religious communities. It is 8% in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg and 9% in all other states.
Is church tax based on gross salary?+
No. Church tax is based on your German income tax or wage tax amount, not on your gross salary. This is an important distinction because it means the church tax rate of 8% or 9% applies to your tax bill, not to your earnings.
Which states use 8%?+
Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg use 8%. All other German states use 9%.
Which states use 9%?+
All states except Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg use 9%. This covers Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thuringia.
Do I pay church tax if I am not a church member?+
No. Church tax applies only to members of church-tax-liable religious communities. If you have left the church or were never a member, no church tax applies. This calculator sets church tax to zero if you select No under church member.
Is church tax the same as solidarity surcharge?+
No. They are completely separate. The solidarity surcharge (Soli) is a federal levy that was largely abolished from 2021 for most taxpayers. Church tax is a state-administered surcharge for religious community members and continues to apply if you are a member.
Does church tax use income tax or wage tax?+
Both. For employees it is typically calculated on wage tax (Lohnsteuer) withheld via payroll. For self-employed or assessed taxpayers it uses income tax (Einkommensteuer). The rate and formula are the same in both cases.