Instantly calculate VAT for Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, UK, France, Ireland and custom rates. Add VAT to a net amount or remove it from a gross amount.
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VAT Calculator
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Reduced rate
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%
%
Total incl. VAT
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gross amount
Net amount
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excl. VAT
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at 0%
Calculation Breakdown
Net amount (excl. VAT)—
VAT at 0%—
Gross amount (incl. VAT)—
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VAT Rates by Country
Selected reference rates
Country
Standard
Reduced
Super Reduced
Zero Rated
🇳🇱 Netherlands
21%
9%
—
0%
🇧🇪 Belgium
21%
12% / 6%
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0%
🇩🇪 Germany
19%
7%
—
0%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
20%
5%
—
0%
🇫🇷 France
20%
10% / 5.5%
2.1%
0%
🇮🇪 Ireland
23%
13.5% / 9%
4.8%
0%
How VAT Works
VAT is a consumption tax charged on many goods and services. Businesses collect VAT from customers and pay it to the relevant tax authority, while eligible businesses may reclaim VAT paid on qualifying business purchases.
Adding VAT to a Net Price
To add VAT, multiply the net amount by 1 plus the VAT rate. At 21%, a net amount of 100 becomes 121 gross.
Removing VAT from a Gross Price
To remove VAT, divide the gross amount by 1 plus the VAT rate. At 21%, a gross amount of 121 divided by 1.21 gives 100 net. Do not calculate 21% of the gross amount directly when removing VAT.
Zero-Rated vs Exempt
Zero-rated supplies use a 0% VAT rate, while exempt supplies generally do not charge VAT and often do not allow input VAT recovery. These are not the same thing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between VAT-inclusive and VAT-exclusive prices?+
A VAT-exclusive price is a net price without VAT. A VAT-inclusive price is a gross price with VAT already included.
How do I remove VAT correctly?+
Divide the gross amount by 1 plus the VAT rate. That gives the net amount. The VAT amount is the difference between gross and net.
Can I reclaim VAT on business purchases?+
If you are VAT-registered and the purchase is for business use, you may generally reclaim eligible input VAT, subject to local rules and exclusions.
What does zero-rated mean?+
Zero-rated means VAT applies at 0%. That is different from exempt supplies, which are treated differently for input VAT recovery.