🧠 Calquify Intelligence
Data from official sources
All data sourced from Eurostat, IMF, ECB, and national statistical offices. Figures represent latest available estimates as of January 2026. Subject to revision.
Source: Eurostat + IMF 2026
European economic context 2026
European economies in 2026 are navigating post-pandemic normalisation, ECB easing cycle, energy price normalisation after the 2022 crisis, and structural challenges including demographic ageing and green transition.
Source: ECB + IMF Economic Outlook 2026
Data revisions and preliminary estimates
Economic data is subject to revision. Preliminary estimates are revised quarterly. 2025 annual figures are estimates — final confirmed data typically published 12-18 months after year-end.
Source: Eurostat revision policy
Consumer Confidence Index — Europe December 2025
Eurostat + IMF
📋 Reference Data
Consumer Confidence Index Europe 2026 — Country Data 2026
Eurostat + national offices
| Country/Region | Reading | Scale | Trend | Key Driver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 104.7 | CB (100=neutral) | ↑ Positive | Strong jobs; equity markets |
| Switzerland | -5.0 | EC scale | ↑ Improving | Low inflation; stable |
| Denmark | -2.5 | EC scale | ↑ Improving | Low unemployment |
| Spain | -8.5 | EC scale | ↑ Improving | Strong growth; jobs |
| Sweden | -8.0 | EC scale | → | Improving from housing low |
| Netherlands | -10.0 | EC scale | ↑ | Rate cuts helping |
| EU27 | -12.1 | EC scale | ↑ Gradual | ECB cuts + energy normal |
| France | -14.0 | EC scale | → | Fiscal uncertainty |
| Italy | -14.5 | EC scale | → | Low growth but rate relief |
| UK | -18.0 | GfK | → | Fiscal consolidation worry |
| Germany | -18.5 | GfK | ↓ | Manufacturing; job security |
| Romania | -22.0 | EC scale | ↓ | High inflation still |
| Hungary | -25.0 | EC scale | ↓ | Inflation + political risk |
ⓘ EC Consumer Confidence: monthly flash survey across EU. Scale: positive = net optimists; negative = net pessimists. Long-run EU average approximately -11 (structural European pessimism bias). Germany's -18.5 is well below its own historical average of -8 to -10.
Consumer Confidence Index Europe 2026 — Context
Eurostat + IMF
| Factor | Impact | Most Affected | 2026 Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECB rate cuts | ↑ Lower mortgage burden | NL, ES, IE | Improving |
| Energy normalisation | ↑ Lower bills | DE, IT, BE | Improving |
| Real wage gains (wages > inflation) | ↑ Purchasing power | Most EU | Key positive driver |
| German manufacturing recession | ↓ Job security | DE, CZ, SK | Negative |
| Government fiscal austerity | ↓ Tax fears | UK, FR | Negative |
| Housing affordability | ↓ Young households | NL, DE | Negative |
ⓘ Confidence improving from 2022-23 crisis lows but still negative across most of Europe. US-EU confidence gap at widest since 2018 — reflecting structural difference in economic dynamism and consumer credit culture.
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ECB Interest Rates 2026
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Living standards
🔬 Methodology & Sources
Data Methodology
Data from Eurostat, IMF, ECB SDW, and national offices.
Formula
Official statistical databases; EU aggregates GDP-weighted.
CitationEurostat Statistics Explained; IMF WEO October 2025.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Sourced from Eurostat, national statistical institutes, ECB Statistical Data Warehouse, IMF WEO, and OECD. These are the primary official sources for European economic statistics.
Inflation: monthly. GDP: quarterly. Unemployment: monthly. Interest rates: per central bank meeting. Annual structural data: yearly.
EU27 = all 27 EU member states. Eurozone = 20 EU members using the euro. Switzerland, Norway, Iceland are European but not EU members. ECB data covers eurozone; Eurostat covers EU27.
Eurostat enforces harmonised methodology across all EU member states — HICP for inflation, ESA 2010 for national accounts, ILO definition for unemployment — allowing direct cross-country comparison.
The IMF WEO is published twice yearly (April and October) with updates in January and July. It provides GDP, inflation, and fiscal forecasts for all 190 IMF member countries. The October 2025 edition provides baseline forecasts used in this data section.
Data sourced from official institutional publications. Results are for informational purposes only. Last reviewed Jan 2026.
Data Disclaimer
Data from Eurostat, IMF, ECB, and national statistical offices. Latest available January 2026.
Data from Eurostat, IMF, ECB, and national statistical offices. Latest available January 2026.