Nigeria Salary Calculator

Nigeria Gross to Net
Salary Calculator

See exactly how much of your gross salary you actually take home after PAYE tax, pension, NHF and CRA deductions — monthly or annual.

2024/25 PITA Bands CRA + Pension + NHF Monthly & Annual
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Gross to Net Salary Calculator
2024/25
Enter your annual gross salary.
Show results as monthly or annual figures.
%
% of gross (pension base).
%
% of gross (pension base).
%
% of gross (pension base).
%
Min 8% of emoluments.
%
2.5% of basic. Set 0 to exclude.
Optional annual NHIS contribution.
Updates automatically as you type.
Net Take-Home
Nigeria 2024/25
Monthly net take-home pay
PAYE Tax
Effective Rate
Deductions
Waiting Enter your salary to calculate.
Net Pay
PAYE Tax
Pension+NHF
–20% Gross
lower salary
Current
your salary
+20% Gross
higher salary
Full Breakdown
Every deduction itemised.
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Cal Insight
What your numbers mean.
Enter your salary to see your take-home analysis.
Salary Split
Where your gross goes.
Net Take-Home

Your gross salary goes through four layers of deduction before you receive your net pay. First, the Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) — ₦200,000 plus 20% of gross — is subtracted to determine your taxable base. Then your pension contribution (minimum 8% of basic + housing + transport emoluments) and NHF (2.5% of basic salary) are deducted, further reducing your chargeable income. PAYE tax is then calculated on this lower chargeable income using the six progressive bands. The tax, pension and NHF are all deducted from your gross pay, leaving your net take-home.

The order matters: pension and NHF are deducted from your chargeable income calculation, meaning they reduce your tax bill as well as your gross. This is why two employees on the same gross but different salary structures can have meaningfully different net pay figures.

₦5,000,000/year — 50% Basic, 25% Housing, 10% Transport
Basic: ₦2,500,000 | Housing: ₦1,250,000 | Transport: ₦500,000

Pension: 8% × ₦4,250,000 (emoluments) = ₦340,000
NHF: 2.5% × ₦2,500,000 (basic) = ₦62,500
CRA: ₦200,000 + 20% × ₦5,000,000 = ₦1,200,000

Chargeable Income: ₦5,000,000 − ₦1,200,000 − ₦340,000 − ₦62,500 = ₦3,397,500

PAYE:
₦300k × 7% = ₦21,000
₦300k × 11% = ₦33,000
₦500k × 15% = ₦75,000
₦500k × 19% = ₦95,000
₦1,600k × 21% = ₦336,000
₦197,500 × 24% = ₦47,400
Total Annual PAYE: ₦607,400 | Monthly: ₦50,617

Monthly Net: (₦5,000,000 − ₦607,400 − ₦340,000 − ₦62,500) ÷ 12 = ₦332,508

Because pension contributions are calculated on emoluments (basic + housing + transport) only, not total gross, the proportion of your package allocated to these three components directly controls how large your pension deduction is. A higher pension deduction means a lower chargeable income and therefore less PAYE. For example, on a ₦5,000,000 gross salary, increasing the emolument proportion from 60% to 85% of gross increases the pension base from ₦3,000,000 to ₦4,250,000 — adding ₦100,000 to the annual pension deduction, which reduces PAYE by roughly ₦21,000–24,000 per year.

Similarly, NHF is calculated only on basic salary, so a higher basic percentage generates a larger NHF deduction, which is also tax-deductible. Both effects compound to meaningfully shift net pay for the same gross figure.

The monthly view is most useful for budgeting — rent, food, transport and utility costs are typically monthly expenses. The annual view is better for financial planning — comparing job offers, assessing whether a salary increase meaningfully changes your position, or understanding your total tax liability for self-assessment purposes. Nigerian payroll systems almost always express PAYE in monthly terms since it is remitted to the relevant SIRS by the 10th of each month, so the monthly figure is also what your employer's payslip will show.

This calculator covers the four main statutory deductions: PAYE, pension (PFA), NHF and NHIS. It does not account for employer-specific deductions such as staff loans, cooperative society contributions, union dues, or salary advances. Some employers also deduct group life insurance premiums or additional voluntary pension contributions. If you have any of these, your actual take-home will be lower than what this calculator shows. The figure here should be treated as your gross-to-net baseline, to which you apply any additional employer-specific deductions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gross salary is the total agreed pay before any deductions. Net salary is the amount deposited into your account after PAYE income tax, pension (8% of emoluments), NHF (2.5% of basic salary) and any NHIS contributions have been removed. In Nigeria, the gap between gross and net typically ranges from 15% to 30% of gross, depending on your salary level and how your package is structured across basic, housing, transport and other allowances.
The Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) is ₦200,000 per year plus 20% of your gross income. It is subtracted from your gross before PAYE bands are applied, meaning a substantial portion of every salary is always sheltered from tax. On a ₦5,000,000 gross salary, the CRA is ₦1,200,000 — so you are never taxed on that amount. Combined with pension and NHF deductions, the actual taxable base can be 30–40% lower than your gross, significantly reducing your PAYE liability compared to a flat tax on gross.
Pension contributions are calculated on emoluments — specifically basic salary, housing allowance and transport allowance — not your total gross. This means the proportion of your package in those three components controls the size of your pension deduction, which directly reduces your chargeable income and therefore your PAYE. A package with a higher emolument proportion generates a larger tax-deductible pension contribution. NHF is calculated only on basic salary, adding another deduction that varies with structure. Two employees on identical gross salaries can have noticeably different take-home figures purely because of how their compensation is structured.
Your pension contribution is not lost — it is saved in your Retirement Savings Account (RSA) with a Pension Fund Administrator (PFA) of your choice. The 8% you contribute, plus the 10% your employer adds, accumulates in your RSA over your working life. You can access it in full upon retirement, or partially before retirement under specific circumstances such as loss of employment for more than four months. The NHF contribution similarly entitles you to apply for low-interest housing loans from the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria after a minimum contribution period.
The top marginal PAYE rate is 24%, but because of the CRA, pension and NHF deductions, your effective tax rate — the percentage of gross income paid as PAYE — is always meaningfully lower. Even on very high salaries, the effective rate on gross rarely exceeds 18–20% in practice, because the CRA scales with income (20% of gross is always sheltered) and deductions are applied before the 24% band is reached. The calculator's effective rate display shows you this real percentage, which is more meaningful than the marginal band rate for understanding your actual tax burden.