🧠 Calquify Intelligence
Austria's 6% flat rate on 13th and 14th month is the most valuable bonus tax concession in Europe
Austria legally mandates Urlaubsgeld (June) and Weihnachtsgeld (November) at one month's salary each, taxed at 6% flat under EStG §67. At €50.000 salary (€4.167/month), each payment is €4.167 taxed at 6% (€250) versus normal 38% marginal (€1.583) — saving €1.333 per payment, €2.666/year. Over a 10-year career at this salary, the Austrian §67 privilege is worth approximately €26.660 — a meaningful structural advantage versus Germany, Belgium, or France where no equivalent applies.
Source: National tax authorities 2026
Germany's Fünftelregelung smooths bonus taxation but does not reduce the marginal rate
Germany's one-fifth rule (Fünftelregelung) spreads a bonus across five income periods for tax calculation to reduce the marginal rate impact — but it does not change the actual marginal rate applicable. A €20.000 bonus on top of €60.000 salary is taxed as if 1/5th (€4.000) were added to the salary, scaled up. For high earners already at the top 42-45% rate, the Fünftelregelung provides no benefit. For middle earners at the 30-36% band, it can save several hundred euros. It was partially reformed in 2025.
Source: OECD + national authorities
France's Prime de Partage de la Valeur (PPV) exempts profit-sharing bonuses up to €3.000
France introduced the PPV (formerly Prime Macron) as a permanent fixture from 2023 — allowing employers to pay profit-sharing bonuses exempt from income tax and social charges up to €3.000/year (€6.000 in companies with profit-sharing agreements). This makes France one of the few countries with an explicit bonus tax relief for lower earners. Above the threshold, bonuses are taxed at full marginal income tax and social charge rates — which at 49% marginal can be punishing.
Source: Tax authority publications 2026
Key Rates — Bonus Tax Rates Europe 2026
National tax authorities 2026
📋 Reference Data
Bonus Tax Treatment by Country — Europe 2026
National tax authorities 2026
| Country | Bonus Tax Treatment | Special Concession | Max Concession Value/Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria 🇦🇹 | 6% flat on 13th/14th month | Yes — EStG §67 | ~€2.500-3.500/year | Legally mandatory 13th+14th month — 2× monthly salary at 6% |
| France 🇫🇷 | Full marginal rate | PPV profit-sharing exempt €3.000 | €1.470 (at 49% marginal) | PPV: employer-funded profit bonus exempt to €3.000 |
| Germany 🇩🇪 | Full marginal rate | Fünftelregelung progression smoothing | €200-600 for mid-earners | One-fifth rule — reduces progression impact, not rate |
| Netherlands 🇳🇱 | Full Box 1 rate | None — full marginal | — | Bonus taxed identically to salary |
| Belgium 🇧🇪 | Full marginal rate | Some CLA bonuses non-recurrent | €3.468 max (non-recurrent) | Plan-Bonus/Incentive-Plus: social-exempt up to €3.468 |
| UK 🇬🇧 | Full PAYE + NIC | HMRC bonus guidance | — | No bonus tax concession — standard PAYE applies |
| Ireland 🇮🇪 | Full marginal (52%) | KEEP scheme for startups | Equity-linked | Key Employee Engagement Programme — equity only |
| Luxembourg 🇱🇺 | Full IPP rate | Fringe benefit optimization possible | — | No general bonus concession |
| Switzerland 🇨🇭 | Full cantonal/federal rate | None — taxed as income | — | Bonus included in annual assessment |
| Spain 🇪🇸 | Full IRPF rate | None | — | Bonus taxed as ordinary employment income |
| Sweden 🇸🇪 | Full marginal rate | None | — | No special bonus tax treatment |
| Denmark 🇩🇰 | Full marginal rate | None | — | Bonus taxed at 55%+ top rate if applicable |
| Italy 🇮🇹 | Full IRPEF | Premi di produttività: 10% substitute tax | €3.000 max at 10% | Productivity bonuses by CLA: 10% flat instead of marginal |
ⓘ Austria's §67 Sonderzahlungen privilege is uniquely valuable — providing a genuine 6% flat rate on legally mandatory bonus payments. Italy's premi di produttività at 10% is the second-best specific concession. All other countries tax bonuses at full marginal income tax and social contribution rates.
Net Bonus After Tax — €10.000 Gross Bonus (High Earner at 40-50% Marginal Rate) 2026
National tax authorities
| Country | Gross Bonus | Tax Rate on Bonus | Tax Paid | Net Bonus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria (§67 eligible) | €10.000 | 6% flat | €600 | €9.400 |
| Italy (premi di produttività) | €10.000 | 10% | €1.000 | €9.000 |
| Switzerland (Zurich) | €10.000 | ~30% | €3.000 | €7.000 |
| Ireland | €10.000 | 52% | €5.200 | €4.800 |
| Netherlands | €10.000 | 49,5% | €4.950 | €5.050 |
| Belgium | €10.000 | 56,5% | €5.650 | €4.350 |
| UK (higher rate) | €10.000 | 42% | €4.200 | €5.800 |
| Germany | €10.000 | 42% | €4.200 | €5.800 |
| France | €10.000 | 49% | €4.900 | €5.100 |
| Denmark | €10.000 | 55,9% | €5.590 | €4.410 |
ⓘ Data from official sources — see individual country pages for full detail.
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🔬 Methodology & Sources
Data Methodology
Data compiled from official tax authority publications, OECD Taxing Wages dataset, KPMG Tax Guide, and PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries. All rates current as of January 2026.
Formula
Varies by tax type — see individual data points
CitationOECD Taxing Wages 2025; KPMG Tax Rate Guide 2026; National tax authority publications.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
UK bonuses are taxed as employment income under PAYE — at the same income tax rates and NIC rates as salary. A bonus received in a single payroll period may push the payment into a higher tax bracket for that period. HMRC adjusts the tax in subsequent months if the annual calculation results in over/under payment. There is no special bonus tax concession in the UK — unlike Austria (6% flat) or Italy (10% flat on qualifying productivity bonuses).
Austrias EStG §67 provides a 6% flat tax rate on the 13th month (Urlaubsgeld — June) and 14th month (Weihnachtsgeld — November), each equal to one months salary. These are legally mandated for most employees by collective agreement. Instead of the normal 30-50% marginal rate, these two months are taxed at just 6%. At €50.000 annual salary, this saves approximately €2.666/year compared to taxing the additional months at normal rates. Over a 30-year career, this privilege is worth approximately €80.000.
Frances Prime de Partage de la Valeur (PPV) exempts profit-sharing bonuses up to €3.000/year from income tax and social charges. This applies to employer-funded profit-sharing bonuses — not discretionary bonuses. Companies with profit-sharing agreements (intéressement) can exempt up to €6.000. Above these thresholds, the bonus is taxed at full marginal income tax and social charge rates — reaching approximately 49% combined for higher earners.
In most European countries, there is no cap — bonuses are taxed at the marginal rate for the relevant income band. The most punishing effective rates on bonuses: Denmark (55,9%), Belgium (56,5%), Netherlands (49,5%), Ireland (52% above €44.000). Austrias §67 exception allows up to approximately 2× monthly salary per year (the 13th and 14th months) at 6%. For non-§67 eligible bonus amounts in Austria, standard progressive rates apply.
Italys premi di produttività (productivity bonuses) governed by collective labour agreements benefit from a 10% substitute tax instead of the normal IRPEF marginal rate (up to 43%). The concession applies to bonuses linked to measurable productivity, efficiency, or profitability metrics as defined in the CLA. Maximum qualifying bonus: €3.000/year (€4.000 in companies with worker involvement agreements). Companies must have collective agreements in place — available to workers earning up to €80.000 annual gross.
Sources & References
Data sourced from official institutional publications. Results are for informational purposes only. Last reviewed Jan 2026.
Data Disclaimer
Data sourced from official tax authorities. Individual circumstances vary — consult a tax adviser for specific situations.
Data sourced from official tax authorities. Individual circumstances vary — consult a tax adviser for specific situations.