🧠 Calquify Intelligence
Data from official sources
All data sourced from Eurostat, IMF, ECB, and national statistical offices. Figures represent latest available estimates as of January 2026. Subject to revision.
Source: Eurostat + IMF 2026
European economic context 2026
European economies in 2026 are navigating post-pandemic normalisation, ECB easing cycle, energy price normalisation after the 2022 crisis, and structural challenges including demographic ageing and green transition.
Source: ECB + IMF Economic Outlook 2026
Data revisions and preliminary estimates
Economic data is subject to revision. Preliminary estimates are revised quarterly. 2025 annual figures are estimates — final confirmed data typically published 12-18 months after year-end.
Source: Eurostat revision policy
GDP Growth Rates G7 2025 (%)
Eurostat + IMF
📋 Reference Data
GDP Growth Rates G7 Comparison 2026 — Country Data 2026
Eurostat + national offices
| Country | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 est | 2026F | Driver |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 2.5% | 2.9% | 2.8% | 2.4% | AI/tech investment; strong consumer; jobs |
| Canada | 1.2% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 2.0% | Housing stabilising; commodities |
| Japan | 1.9% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 1.2% | Weak domestic; yen export boost |
| UK | 0.1% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.5% | Rate shock fading; cautious recovery |
| France | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.4% | Tourism + services; fiscal constraints |
| Italy | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.9% | Structural chronic low growth |
| Germany | -0.3% | -0.2% | -0.2% | 0.5% | Auto/manufacturing recession; China demand |
ⓘ G7 GDP growth 2025 estimates from IMF WEO October 2025. 2026F = IMF forecast. US-EU growth gap widest since 2018. Germany in technical recession — only G7 economy with negative growth.
GDP Growth Rates G7 Comparison 2026 — Context
Eurostat + IMF
| Metric | 2025 | 2026F | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| G7 aggregate | ~2.0% | ~2.0% | US weight dominant |
| Eurozone | 0.9% | 1.4% | ECB easing supports recovery |
| EU27 | 1.1% | 1.5% | Poland/Baltics lift above EZ |
| OECD average | 1.8% | 2.0% | Developed economy benchmark |
| China (reference) | 4.8% | 4.5% | Still drives global growth |
ⓘ IMF WEO October 2025 forecasts vs actuals. Note: Spain not G7 but included for EU context. Eurozone growth lags US by 190bp — widest peacetime divergence since 2000.
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🔬 Methodology & Sources
Data Methodology
Data from Eurostat, IMF, ECB SDW, and national offices.
Formula
Official statistical databases; EU aggregates GDP-weighted.
CitationEurostat Statistics Explained; IMF WEO October 2025.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Sourced from Eurostat, national statistical institutes, ECB Statistical Data Warehouse, IMF WEO, and OECD. These are the primary official sources for European economic statistics.
Inflation: monthly. GDP: quarterly. Unemployment: monthly. Interest rates: per central bank meeting. Annual structural data: yearly.
EU27 = all 27 EU member states. Eurozone = 20 EU members using the euro. Switzerland, Norway, Iceland are European but not EU members. ECB data covers eurozone; Eurostat covers EU27.
Eurostat enforces harmonised methodology across all EU member states — HICP for inflation, ESA 2010 for national accounts, ILO definition for unemployment — allowing direct cross-country comparison.
The IMF WEO is published twice yearly (April and October) with updates in January and July. It provides GDP, inflation, and fiscal forecasts for all 190 IMF member countries. The October 2025 edition provides baseline forecasts used in this data section.
Data sourced from official institutional publications. Results are for informational purposes only. Last reviewed Jan 2026.
Data Disclaimer
Data from Eurostat, IMF, ECB, and national statistical offices. Latest available January 2026.
Data from Eurostat, IMF, ECB, and national statistical offices. Latest available January 2026.