How Box 3 Works
Box 3 does not simply apply one flat percentage to your net wealth. The Dutch system first looks at your actual asset mix, then applies a different fictitious return rate to each category, then subtracts the yield effect of deductible debts, and only after that allocates the tax-free wealth proportionally. That is why simple flat-rate Box 3 calculators are often wrong.
The Weighted Method
Total assets = savings + investments + crypto + real estate + receivables + taxable green assets
Deductible debts = debts above the debt threshold
Yield per asset class = amount × class rate
Total fictitious yield = sum of asset yields − debt yield
Net wealth = total assets − deductible debts
Taxable Box 3 base = net wealth − heffingsvrij vermogen
Box 3 income = taxable base × (total fictitious yield ÷ net wealth)
Box 3 tax = Box 3 income × 36%
This proportional ratio step is the reason a correct calculator must show the weighted return, not only the final tax.
The Drempelschuld Explained
Debts do not reduce Box 3 one-for-one. First, the debt threshold is deducted from your total debts. Only the amount above that threshold counts as deductible debt for Box 3. This threshold is lower in 2026 than in 2025. Missing this detail can materially overstate debt relief.
Green Investment Exemptions
Green investments and green savings accounts can be exempt up to the year limit. The exempt portion is removed from taxable assets before the Box 3 calculation. Any excess amount above the exemption remains taxable and is treated according to its asset class.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the savings rate described as provisional?+
Because the savings and debt percentages can be finalized later after the tax year ends. For 2026 the Belastingdienst already labels the savings and debt percentages as provisional on the preliminary assessment page. For 2025, the calculation table uses 1,44% for savings, even though an explanation page may show a different figure.
Can fiscal partners split Box 3 assets differently?+
Yes. Fiscal partners can usually allocate the joint Box 3 base between themselves in the tax return. This calculator includes a simple combined versus equal split handling for planning purposes, but exact return-level optimization can depend on the rest of the tax position.
How do green exemptions work?+
The exempt amount of qualifying green investments and green savings is removed from taxable Box 3 assets up to the annual limit. Any excess above the limit remains taxable. The exempt part reduces the wealth that contributes to fictitious return.
Will the actual return system start in 2027?+
No. The current direction from the government is toward a system based on actual return from 1 January 2028. That is why this page treats 2027 as preview-only and does not present it as filing-ready.
What if my actual return was lower than the fictitious return?+
That can matter because the Dutch Box 3 system has been under legal pressure since the Kerstarrest. The Belastingdienst indicates that if your actual return is lower than the fictitious return, you may be able to report actual return through the relevant process for the tax year. For personal handling and objections, get tax advice.