Calculate customer churn rate, retention rate, net growth, revenue churn, customer lifetime estimate, and projected customer decline over time. Switch between customer churn and revenue churn modes, compare against SaaS benchmarks, and see the impact on a live graph.
Churn rate measures how much of your existing customer or revenue base disappears over a defined period. In a customer churn model, the formula is simple: churn rate = customers lost during the period divided by customers at the start of the period. If you started with 1,000 customers and lost 30 of them, your monthly churn is 3%. Your retention rate is the inverse, 97%.
For recurring revenue businesses, churn is one of the most important operating metrics because it directly affects growth efficiency, customer lifetime, valuation, and how much new acquisition is needed just to stay flat. A company with strong acquisition but weak retention can still stall because every new cohort leaks too quickly. That is why mature operators track both gross churn and net revenue churn.
Churn compounds. A business with 95% monthly retention keeps about 54% of a cohort after 12 months. A business with 98% monthly retention keeps nearly 79% over the same period. That difference looks small in one month, but the long-run effect on lifetime value and cash efficiency is massive. Lower churn means more of each acquired cohort survives long enough to generate more gross profit, refer others, and support expansion revenue.
| Monthly churn | Monthly retention | Approx. lifetime | 12-month cohort retained | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 99% | 100 months | 88.6% | Excellent enterprise retention |
| 2% | 98% | 50 months | 78.5% | Strong B2B SaaS |
| 3% | 97% | 33.3 months | 69.4% | Healthy but improvable |
| 5% | 95% | 20 months | 54.0% | High for SaaS |
| 8% | 92% | 12.5 months | 36.8% | Severe retention issue |
Start of month: 1,000 customers. End of month: 970 customers. New customers added: 40. Gross churned customers = 1,000 + 40 - 970 = 70. Monthly churn rate = 70 ÷ 1,000 = 7.0%. Retention rate = 93.0%. That is high for a SaaS model. Even with decent acquisition, the cohort leaks too quickly.
Starting MRR: $100,000. Lost MRR: $4,000. Contraction MRR: $1,000. Expansion MRR: $2,500. Gross revenue churn = (4,000 + 1,000) ÷ 100,000 = 5.0%. Net revenue churn = (4,000 + 1,000 - 2,500) ÷ 100,000 = 2.5%. Expansion softened the damage, but core gross churn is still meaningful.
A company with 3% monthly churn has an estimated monthly lifetime of 33.3 months. At 1.5% churn, that estimate rises to 66.7 months. That effectively doubles the time a customer remains active. In practice, that can roughly double customer lifetime value without any change to pricing, acquisition, or gross margin.
| Scenario | Start base | Loss | Churn | Retention | Lifetime estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong B2B SaaS | 2,000 | 30 | 1.5% | 98.5% | 66.7 months |
| Healthy SMB SaaS | 1,000 | 25 | 2.5% | 97.5% | 40 months |
| Weak subscription | 800 | 48 | 6.0% | 94.0% | 16.7 months |
| Critical churn | 500 | 50 | 10.0% | 90.0% | 10 months |